marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
New Haven and Connecticut were separate colonies until two regicides were known to have taken refuge in New Haven. (A third had managed to conceal that he was there, having prudently changed his name immediately on arrival, but the other two had gone first to Boston under their real names.) Charles II merged New Haven with Connecticut as punishment.

When pony-breeding was introduced to India, in marginal and hilly regions where the inhabitants already herded sheep, goats, and cows, it produced not only massive horse fairs, but also changes in pilgrimage routes as people took in a pilgrimage on the way to or from the fair.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
At the end of the American Revolution, George Washington said that any historian who wrote an accurate account would be accused of writing fiction

Hurricane lanterns were devised to burn even in stern winds (hence the name) and go out if tipped over. (Though a stern enough wind could keep it going.)

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
As Pickett's forces were preparing for Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg, some of them startled a hare that ran off. One gaunt Virginian called after, "Run old heah; if I were an old heah I would run too."

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
In classical times, politicians loved to associate themselves with Hercules if they were somewhat maverick. After all -- blunt, plain-spoken, unrefined in manners but kind, hospitable and a good guest, fought monsters, and primarily after the pure honor of winning victory, and lots of food and drink, rather than money.

At the Battle of Lepanto, after a ramming, Don Juan of Austria ordered the convicts serving as rowers on the Christian ships be freed to fight. This was so effective as reinforcements that the Muslim commander ordered their slave rowers be freed. The slaves then promptly reinforced -- the Christians.
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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
Properly marrying off all the royal children was considered, in Korea, to be part of the rites to stablize the relationship with Heaven.

Prussian forest rangers, installed by Napoleon in the Rhineland, introduced forestry management techniques such as cutting down broadleaf trees -- oaks, maples, beechs -- as unproductive and banning the traditional use of the forest. They were among the first to go during the 1848 revolutions.
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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
As a result of its "Four Pests" campaign, China had to import a quarter million sparrows from the USSR to save its population after they discovered that the grain the sparrow ate was as nothing beside what the locusts ate if the sparrows didn't eat them.

Augustus Caesar regulated what seats at theater would be reserved for which social classes.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
King Cleomenes I of Sparta, wanting to massacre Argives who had taken refuge in a sacred grove, tricked some out but finally resorted to ordering slaves to burn it down -- thus, the blame for the desecration was the slaves', not his. He also had the slaves flog a priest of Hera at Argos, because the priest had tried to prevent his offering sacrifice.

The Dutch, being forbidden by their sumptuary laws to dress in other than black, not only dyed more expensive cloth black, but took to making black lace.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
e, Euler's number, was the first number to be proven to be transcendental without being constructed for the purpose of creating transcendental numbers.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
The first firearms were breech-loaders. You pulled out the chamber to load it and then forced it back in. The necessary limits to keeping it in brought about muzzle-loaders.

Koreans who went to China began to hire horse-drawn carriages so frequently that by the end of the nineteenth century it was regarded as uncouth to ride a horse instead.
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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
The Germans looted Belgian factories during the WWI occupation, melting down machinery or shipping it back to Germany.

The founding myth of Carthage, of Dido fleeing Pygmalion of Tyre, has a historical note in that Pygmalion actually existed.

During the Battle of Wilderness, some of his troops told General Lee they were not obeying his order to charge until he withdrew to a safer location.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
In some Arab cultures, the presumption that an oldest son will name his firstborn for his father is such that he is called "Abu-father's name" -- "father of so-and-so" before he has children or even is married.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
The first explosive shells were used in China, and launched from trebuchet, or else lowered into the trenches.

A large part of the force that reduced the Apaches and prevented their raiding was composed of Apache recruits.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
Besides the natural tendency of Vestal Virgins who survived their term in office to like their wealth and position too much to marry, there was a reputation that men who married them died soon.

The original practice for lights -- on the railways -- was Red for stop, Green for Caution, and White for Go. However, the increasing amount of artificial light made this impractical, because any random white light might be taken for a railway one.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
The contribution of the taxis carrying to the Battle of the Marne was, strategically, less than it is generally portrayed as. As a piece of propaganda it was of wonderful effect.

Different railroad companies in Britain took to GMT at different times, so that one schedule was in it, and another in local time.

A quartz ladle in ancient Rome could be worth a hundred times the working man's typical annual income.
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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
John Wilkinson's work in steam engines began because James Watt could use his new boring technique, invented for cannons, on pistons, but it continued with Wilkinson finding many uses for steam engine in ironworking, instead of merely using them to pump water out of coal engines as they had in the past.

During the Napoleonic Wars, the Portuguese court simply packed up and moved to Brazil. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Portuguese Empire until 1820. Around 15,000 people moved there as part of the court and government.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
Roman women would put up an altar to Carmentis after the resolution of conflict between patricians and plebeians.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
Galileo's discovery that Jupiter had moons produced deep debate on whether they should be included in horoscopes, but the conclusion was that since they were so close to Jupiter, the effect would work as a lump.

Julius Caesar banned the wearing of pearls by commoners.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
Flax was cultivated in Europe by the seventh millennia BC. It produces both linseed oil and linen, but the thing is, if you plant them thickly, they tend to grow longer stalks (to get at sunlight) and fewer flowers, and if you plant them loosely, they produce more flowers and so more seeds. The crops tended to be cultivated separately, though you could get some of the other from a main crop of one.

William IV was named as a Sailor King because he had served in the navy and rose, on his own merits, to the rank of rear admiral.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
One of the last bestiaries reported there were populations of unicorns in Florida and Quebec.

Before Julius Caesar and the Julian calendar, the Roman (lunar) calendar was supposed to kept in sync with the year by inserting intercalary months as needed. Not only did this rouse considerations of prolonging terms in office, it was supposed to be unlucky when major wars were going on.

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marycatelli: (Architect's Dream)
When Darius put down a revolt by a man claiming to be the rightful heir to the last Babylonian king, he broadcast the news that the man had not even been a Babylonian but an Armenian -- a liar, which was the greatest offense possible in the Persian religion.

Income tax was introduced in Britain as a temporary measure, to deal with the cost of the Napoleonic War.

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